К сноске: F. Gervasi. The Life and Times of Menachem Begin. (New York: Putnam, 2009). 11 Хороший обзор на эту тему: K. Miczek et al., “Neurosteroids, GABAA Receptors, and Escalated Aggressive Behavior,” Horm Behav 44 (2003): 242; and S. Motta et al., “Dissecting the Brain’s Fear System Reveals That the Hypothalamus Is Critical for Responding in Subordinate Conspecific Intruders,” PNAS 106 (2009): 4870. 12 Небольшая и обескураживающая литература касается молодых солдат и пострадавших при геноциде, которые смогли преодолеть симптомы посттравматических расстройств с помощью жестокого поведения: R. Weierstall et al., “When Combat Prevents PTSD Symptoms: Results from a Survey with Former Child Soldiers in Northern Uganda,” BMC, Psychiatry 12 (2012): 41; R. Weierstall et al., “The Thrill of Being Violent as an Antidote to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Rwandese Genocide Perpetrators,” Eur J Psychotraumatology 2 (2011): 6345; V. Nell, “Cruelty’s Rewards: The Gratifications of Perpetrators and Spectators,” BBS 29 (2006): 211; T. Elbert et al., “Fascination Violence: On Mind and Brain of Man Hunters,” Eur Arch Psychiatry and Clin Nsci 260 (2010): S100. 13 B. Oakley et al., Pathological Altruism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011). 14 L. MacFarquhar, “The Kindest Cut,” New Yorker, July 27, 2009, p. 38. 15 К сноске: For a lengthy overview of Munchausen syndrome by proxy, see R. Sapolsky, “Nursery Crimes,” in Monkeyluv and Other Essays on Our Lives as Animals (New York: Simon and Schuster /Scribner, 2005). 16 J. King et al., “Doing the Right Thing: A Common Neural Circuit for Appropriate Violent or Compassion Behavior,” NeuroImage 30 (2006): 1069. 17 Обзор открытий и размышлений Маклина можно найти в работе: P. MacLean, The Triune Brain in Evolution (New York: Springer, 1990). 18 A. Damasio, Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain (New York: Putnam, 1994; Penguin, 2005). 19 W. Nauta, “The Problem of the Frontal Lobe: A Reinterpretation,” J Psychiatric Res 8 (1971): 167; W. Nauta and M. Feirtag, “The Organization of the Brain,” Sci Am 241 (1979): 88. 20 R. Nelson and B. Trainor, “Neural Mechanisms of Aggression,” Nat Rev Nsci 8 (2007): 536. 21 Другие следствия повреждения миндалины у человека изложены в работах: A. Young et al., “Face Processing Impairments After Amygdalotomy,” Brain 118 (1995): 15; H. Narabayashi et al., “Stereotaxic Amygdalotomy for Behavior Disorders,” Arch Neurol 9 (1963): 1; V. Balasubramaniam and T. Kanaka, “Amygdalotomy and Hypothalamotomy: A Comparative Study,” Confinia Neurologia 37 (1975): 195; R. Heimburger et al., “Stereotaxic Amygdalotomy for Epilepsy with Aggressive Behavior,” JAMA 198 (1966): 741; B. Ramamurthi, “Stereotactic Operation in Behavior Disorders: Amygdalotomy and Hypothalamotomy,” Acta Neurochirurgica (Wien) 44 (1988): 152; G. Lee et al., “Clinical and Physiological Effects of Stereotaxic Bilateral Amygdalotomy for Intractable Aggression,” J.Neuropsychiatry and Clin Nsci 10 (1998): 413; E. Hitchcock and V. Cairns, “Amygdalotomy,” Postgraduate Med J.49 (1973): 894 и M. Mpakopoulou et al., “Stereotactic Amygdalotomy in the Management of Severe Aggressive Behavioral Disorders,” Neurosurgical Focus 25 (2008): E6. 22 Вот некоторые статьи, касающиеся политических споров вокруг хирургического удаления миндалины: V. Mark et al., “Role of Brain Disease in Riots and Urban Violence,” JAMA 201 (1967): 217; P. Breggin, “Psychosurgery for Political Purposes,” Duquesne Law Rev 13 (1975): 841; E. Valenstein, Great and Desperate Cures: The Rise and Decline of Psychosurgery and Other Radical Treatments for Mental Illness (New York: Basic Books 2010). 23